Within the framework of urban health, researchers posit that unequal access and exposure to the benefits and risks of urban life are fundamental social determinants of health inequalities. Strong evidence has shown the impact of these environments on specific health behaviors and outcomes such as physical activity, diet and obesity, respiratory health, and general physical and mental health, among others. Health relevant features of built and social environments include the availability of green space and healthy foods, social capital and violence and housing and household-related factors such as overcrowding, thermal comfort or dampness and mold. These effects involve a complex set of interrelated causal processes in which specific housing and environment features may be related to multiple outcomes. There is strong evidence that housing conditions and the built and social environments of neighborhoods affect health. RUCAS will provide evidence to inform regeneration processes, highlighting the need to consider potential health effects of regeneration in designing such interventions and, more broadly, health as a key priority in urban and housing policies. Also, RUCAS’ outreach and retention strategy has led to high retention rates. Given the stepped wedge design, that the study capitalizes on within household changes over time, the possibility of adjusting data collection process and complementarity of methods, RUCAS has the flexibility to adapt to these circumstances. RUCAS will face some challenges, like changes in the intervention process due to adjustments of the master plan, exogenous factors –including COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdowns– and lost to follow-up. RUCAS’ design allows for a comprehensive evaluation of the effects that the intervention could have on various dimensions of health and health determinants. Survey baseline data (956 households, 3130 individuals) is presented to describe sociodemographics, housing and health characteristics of both cohorts, noting that neighborhoods studied show worse conditions than the Chilean population. Proximal and more distal intervention effects will be measured with five instruments, implemented pre- and post-interventions between 20: a household survey, an observation tool to evaluate dwelling conditions, hygrochrons for measuring temperature and humidity inside dwellings, systematic observation of recreational areas, and qualitative interviews. Researchers have developed a specific conceptual framework and identified potential causal mechanisms. RUCAS consists of a longitudinal study where inhabitants exposed and unexposed to the intervention will be compared over time within the study neighborhoods (cohorts), capitalizing on interventions as a natural experiment. The “ Regeneración Urbana, Calidad de Vida y Salud” (Urban Regeneration, Quality of Life, and Health) or RUCAS project is a longitudinal, multi-method study that will evaluate the impact of an intervention focused on dwellings, built environment and community on the health and wellbeing of the population in two social housing neighborhoods in Chile. You may be asked to change position so that other areas can be examined.The available evidence of the health effects of urban regeneration is scarce In Latin America, and there are no studies focused on formal housing that longitudinally evaluate the impact of housing and neighborhood interventions on health. A handheld probe called a transducer is moved over the area being examined. A clear, water-based conducting gel is applied to the skin over the area being examined to help with the transmission of the sound waves. You will be lying down for the procedure. The test is done in the ultrasound or radiology department. Unlike with an x-ray or CT scan, there is no ionizing radiation exposure with this test. A computer receives these reflected waves and uses them to create a picture. The machine sends out high-frequency sound waves, which reflect off body structures. Ultrasound involves the use of high-frequency sound waves to create images of organs and systems within the body.Īn ultrasound machine creates images that allow various organs in the body to be examined.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |